Outliers the Story of Success Essay

Exceptions: The account of achievement by Malcolm Gladwell is a fascinating book with sensible substance that I will apply in my own and expert life in years to come. I utilize the term intriguing one might say that it is a fast perused as well as it really gives a technique behind the franticness of achievement. The greatest point that the book makes and I don’t concur completely however in a specific way that there is nothing of the sort as an independent man. Perfect spot, opportune time, right ability in my eyes are the amazing factors that impact just as inspire the achievement of a person. All together for the science of these factors to work right one must have a craving to profit by these factors so as to be fruitful. What I mean by want is difficult work and devotion, a persistent need to be great, to be fruitful, and to be an exception. Like I referenced over one must be at the correct spot at the perfect time and a will to be effective. I have been in the money related industry for barely fifteen years with the most recent seven years in an authority position. The most recent couple of years have permitted me openings after some time to procure and create ability. Throughout the years I have seen great ability go to squander on the grounds that the individual would not gain by the time, spot, and assets accessible to be effective. Lion's share of times these people would not invest the effort to be effective. On the opposite side of the contention the skilled people who are fruitful were the initial ones in and last ones out. They were continually ready to attempt new things, were adaptable to help the business by grasping change, they were eager to work extended periods, and had this excited drive to â€Å"GET BETTER† consistently and under all conditions. I need to concur with the ten thousand hour decide that the creator discusses particularly when he utilizes the Beatles for instance. As I would like to think the Beatles are an incredible model yet they are one of numerous as the ten thousand hour rule is valid for all the ability that is out there whether you see amusement, sports, corporate world, or business. In others words one needs to satisfy their obligations, they need to do their time, they need to stick it out and keeping in mind that doing so they have develop and improve yet over all they need to gain from their missteps and make modifications varying, the word technique rings a bell. According to the National Federation of State High School Association one million secondary school kids take an interest in football, one out of seventeen play school football. According to the National Collegiate Athletic Association nine of every ten housand secondary school senior football players in the end up in the National Football League. In the 2012 National Football League Draft, out of the one million understudies who partook in secondary school football just 200 and fifty three players were chosen. As a child they had dreams to play football and they accomplish their fantasies by buckling down, now and again concentrating hard too, placing in the hours by rehearsing longer than any other person around them, getting the hang of, understanding, and rehearsing new plays. As a young person their lives rotate around football once the affection for the game has been created and it is profound enough for them to take a stab at speaking to their secondary school with new fantasies about playing for a decent school or college. So basically out of a huge number of children in America who have a fantasy to play proficient football, thousands make it to schools and colleges with football at the forefront of their thoughts. They despite everything need to invest the effort, the hours, they need to take care of their obligations to be fruitful in light of the fact that the fantasies just got greater as in the National Football League. Out of these couple of thousand children and their fantasies just two or three hundred will be chosen to be a piece of the National Football League. I can continue forever about any of the pro athletics and the examples of overcoming adversity behind them or the tales about the broke dreams dependent on poor decisions yet I am not going to; rather I will concur with all the focuses the writer makes in his book. On the off chance that you don’t put in the effort you won't be effective regardless of what sort of ability you have. On the off chance that you are than it must be an unadulterated fortunate turn of events. The one point that I won't concur with the creator is his hypothesis of the independent man. An independent man has the order and the drive to underwrite and amplify his latent capacity, his chance, the time, the spot, and the karma successfully and productively. This order and drive is the thing that makes him an independent man. A valid example Troy Aikman versus Quincy Carter of the Dallas Cowboys. The two of them played for a similar group at its pinnacle, them two were early draft picks; them two had promising baseball vocations before they picked football over baseball. One is a corridor of famer worth millions is as yet going solid in his post football profession the other one is a free mentor with a long history of capture records. Did Aikman put in more effort than Carter or was Carter less skilled than Aikman? I would concur with the later in light of the fact that Aikman gained by his common capacity to toss football with his drive to succeed is as yet going on. Carter then again didn't underwrite to be fruitful by settling on poor decisions and not gaining from his missteps or in words he didn't grasp change or recollect the word methodology referenced previously? Quincy Carter basically didn't change his system throughout everyday life. At long last I would rate the book as an eight on a size of ten with ten being the best. In shutting I might want to call attention to that you don’t must be Jewish or a settler to be effective you must have the drive, the craving, the should be fruitful. So as to do so you need to expand your latent capacity and opportunity adequately and effectively remembering that it was your potential that conceded you the chance. Be happy to change by grasping it and gaining from it.

Answering questions Free Essays

2-A. As of late, a comic on a network show commented that he thought it was clever that individuals turn the vehicle radio off when they are searching for a house number in a bizarre neighborhood. What hypothesis of consideration is this entertainer clinging to? The comic put together his comments with respect to the hypothesis of isolated consideration. We will compose a custom paper test on Responding to questions or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now This hypothesis expresses that consideration can be isolated into two separate states, wherein one can take care of two things or boosts simultaneously, without yielding the nature of consideration given to both of the two upgrades (Reisberg, 2001). Along these lines to the comic, one can keep tuning in to the radio and simultaneously search for the house number, and it consummately sounds good to him that an individual can do both of it since it doesn't generally require an exceptional focus. In any case, an a valid example is that searching for a house number in a long column of houses might be a serious testing task, one that requires fixation and particular consideration. Indeed, it tends to be said that keeping the radio on would not have any effect yet to the individuals who like to look carefully and to have the option to do so securely would normally kill their radios. Simply envision yourself driving gradually in a road you are new to and keeping the radio on would cover the commotion of approaching traffic or even people on foot. Additionally, when an individual is associated with one errand, such as searching for a house, at that point one naturally takes care of it and dismisses different sounds, sights and unsettling influences in the prompt condition. Isolated consideration is genuine, we draw in it now and again particularly on the off chance that we perform multiple tasks yet we could do as such in a constrained period, for instance consider how you can figure out how to engage inquiries from an officemate at your table and simultaneously converse with somebody on the telephone, you could do both for a limit of 2 minutes, however in the end one upgrades takes more prominent consideration and we should concentrate on it. Then again, with preparing, anyone can utilize isolated consideration, however its commitments and advantages in taking part in it is not yet clear since much research must be done here. 2-B. In view of what you have found out about recognition and consideration, do you think it’s safe for individuals to chat on mobile phones while they are driving? Finding out about how we see our general surroundings gives us a superior method of seeing how multifaceted the human psyche is and how even a staff that we frequently underestimate can have a significant effect in our day by day lives. Observation alludes to a perplexing procedure of how we get an improvements, how our cerebrum procedure the upgrades, and how our brain guides us and how to respond to the boosts (Reisberg, 2001). It tends to be said that a disturbance of any of the lines of our discernment may have unfriendly results; once in a while it very well may be strange, similar to when an individual can't perceive the substance of affection one yet rather can say that they resemble a relative. Taking our investigation of recognition into our every day exercises, a discussed issue like â€Å"is it safe to chat on the phone while driving† is better clarified. I despite everything accept that it isn't sheltered to chat on the phones while driving. Driving as of now involves various procedures and is very requesting of our consideration, similar to when you are in the interstate, one must be aware of approaching traffic, vehicles at you back, the speed furthest reaches of the thruway, and in any event, paying special mind to potential setbacks in the street, on which, the driver must be aware of the vehicles fuel level, brake liquid and tire conditions. So how might anyone have the option to chat on the telephone while driving? Chatting on the telephone likewise requests consideration; we need to see and procedure what the other individual is stating, and to try and think about the proper reaction to what they are stating. Hypotheses on observation have expressed that our psyche stays at work past 40 hours just to process and have the option to react to outer improvements, and that each piece of the mind is include in various manners just to think of the right handling of data (Reisberg, 2001), like having the option to perceive countenances of relatives. Perceptual hallucinations show that what we see may not be valid or genuine, thus while driving we will most likely be unable to precisely tell how far we are from the vehicle in front of us or that we are so close to the railings without our full fixation. Reports have demonstrated that numerous individuals bite the dust out and about or in auto collisions than any infection. Perceptual over-burden happens when we drive and chat on the telephone, in view of past inquires about (Reisberg, 2001), perceptual over-burden makes us inaccurately see our environmental factors and henceforth we may perceive what isn't there, or we may not perceive what is truly there. At the point when we over-burden our faculties it would imply that one piece of the mind or our resources may be relinquished to make up for the consideration we provide for another boost. What's more, in a movement like driving which in itself is a high-hazard conduct, we need full oversight of our resources, hence chatting on the PDA isn't prudent. 2-C. Compose a 200 word rundown and basic examination on Rayner’s article. Examine what the article is fundamentally about, its solid and powerless focuses, how persuading (or unconvincing) you discover its contentions, and how it may be followed up (e.g., in the event that you think the article recommends any encouraging, new thoughts for future research, depict what they are and how they may best be sought after.) The article â€Å"Eye Movements in Reading: Recent Developments† by Keith Rayner (1993) presents the most recent advancement in the investigation of eye development in the understanding procedure. The quality of the article is that it gives a foundation of what has been found so far in the field of study, the article contends that considering eye development is significant for it help assemble hypothesis and furthermore used to derive perceptual and psychological procedures during perusing hence the target of the article. It likewise presents various speculations that have utilized new techniques in examining eye development. What was frail about the article was that it couldn't associate how the new strategies for examining would humble to a superior comprehension of the intellectual procedures that happen during perusing. The article fundamentally was not persuading when the writer says that much is not yet clear when analysts acknowledge how intriguing an exploration information eye development can be. The article doesn't stir this intrigue and basically proceeds to state that eye development is a characteristic result of perusing, which repudiates his cases prior in the presentation part. The article was additionally unreasonably specialized for the normal peruser regardless of whether the peruser is keen on eye development. References Rayner, K. (1993). Eye developments in perusing: Recent turns of events. Current Directions in Mental Science, 2 (3): 81-85 Reisberg, D. (2001). Perception: Exploring the study of the Mind, second ed. New York: W.W. 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Lies, damn lies, and statistics

Lies, damn lies, and statistics I read Bens entry about the thread on College Confidential (in the parents forum) where parents were discussing the pressure to load up on AP classes. It was a good entry, and this was going to be a comment on it, but I decided that the comment would be too long. Because in addition to Bens entry, I read the thread. I did not know about College Confidential when I was applying to colleges, and this is probably a good thing because on the rare occasions I visit it, so much of whats on it makes me angry or sad. A bunch of the parents were very skeptical that you dont need to pack your schedule with APs to get into a good school. You know, the reason APs help your application, as far as I can tell, is because they demonstrate your desire to challenge yourself and take risks (and also, I guess, because they can help explain a slightly lower GPA in some cases, not because they have magical properties. If you can otherwise demonstrate your desire to challenge yourself and take risks, you dont need a bunch of APs. Which doesnt mean that you shouldnt take them, just that you shouldnt feel compelled. Some of the parents in the thread said that APs are important because of weighted grades and class rank. Um, assuming things havent changed that much since I did this, most college applications ask for your unweighted GPA, so the fact that your GPA is 26.2 on a 4.0 scale or whatever is utterly irrelevant. Im opposed to class rank, and my school was too and didnt do it, but if you have an otherwise great application I think being ranked 20th instead of 5th in your graduating class is not going to hurt you. Bens entry made me smile because it reminded me of one of my stories (Ben, I think I told you this story). I took a lot of AP classes in high school. In fact, I took 14 of them, including 8 in one year. This was because, in general, the AP classes were better and more fun than the non-AP classes in non-artsy subjects (my school had performing and visual arts magnet programs) at my school. This allowed me to win a National AP Scholar award, win the AP State Scholar Award two years in a row, and get profiled in the city newspaper. It was also an all-time record for my school. Now comes the funny part Honestly, I didnt think much of this. I took these classes because they were good classes. But not everyone shared my opinion. In particular, the younger Asian and Indian kids (I hate to specify race/ethnicity, but it was mostly the Asian and Indian kids). They thought I was some sort of god. They literally used to follow me around asking me odd questions. How do you take so many AP classes? Do you ever have free time? Are you trying to finish high school a year early? How do you do it? Are you going to take every AP class? This was kind of entertaining. And they would make odd comments. My parents want me to take as many AP classes as you. My parents say I wont get into a good school if I dont take more AP classes. My parents [blah blah blah] APs [blah blah blah] be like you. I found this very creepy, that I was apparently idolized by half the Asian parents of duPont Manual High. Seriously, everyone chill out. I think the biggest benefit of my APs in terms of getting into college was that, combined with a few other things in my application, demonstrated that I was willing to take risks. I see posts on CC and comments on the blogs, and so many people are obsessed with statistics. My statistics were pretty good, but Im sure a lot of you have/had better: GPA: 3.85 Class rank: N/A College classes: Creative Writing (an intro class), Medieval French Literature (a grad-level class) APs: seven 5s, five 4s, one 3, one 2 (in Calc BC, with a 4 on the AB subsectionyeah, thats right, I got a 2 on AP Calc and I still got into MIT! Hah!). Of those, four of them were math science (Calc BC, Physics, Statistics, Computer Science AB) PSAT: 80 verbal, 71 math, 80 writing, Natl Merit Finalist SAT: 770 verbal, 800 math SAT II: 760 writing, 700 molecular biology, 800 math IIC Research: Intel ISEF regional 2nd (Health Medicine), regional 3rd (Computer Science) Extracurriculars: Varsity cross-country four years (captain senior year), junior varsity quiz bowl two years, varsity quiz bowl two years, science bowl three years (captain senior year), Science Olympiad two years (3 medals at state, two top 30 placings at nationals), summer league swimming age 6-18, summer league diving age 12-18, certified springboard diving judge age 15-18, ACLU Education Committee volunteer work senior year. See, you really dont have to have godlike stats to get in somewhere good. You dont have to be valedictorian, be in the National Honor Society, and have a 4.0, 5s on all your APs, 1600 (or 2400 now, I guess) SAT, 800s on all your SAT IIs, attend a summer program at a university, and win at the ISEF international level. Notice how I had none of those qualifications. I had a lot of APs, but I could have had more I didnt take AP Bio because I didnt like the way the class was taught at my school, I didnt take AP Human Geography because it seemed pointless, I didnt take AP Chem because it conflicted with another class that I really wanted to take. And where, you might ask, did I get in with these qualifications? Accepted MIT Vanderbilt (with large scholarship offer) Duke Rice University of Chicago New York University somewhere else I forget Rejected Harvard Princeton Yale Take APs if you think they will be good classes, not to pad your resume. And try to get good stats have as few glaring negatives on your application as you can. But dont decide that your life is over if your stats arent perfect. You can and will still get into good schools. Incidentally, when I Googled my name the first page of results produced a thread on College Confidential, and I nearly had a heart attack. But it turned out to just be Mollie quoting me about housing.

Analysis Of Andrew Sullivan s Article Why Gay Marriage...

Andrew Sullivan is the author of an article â€Å"Why Gay Marriage is Good for Straight America.† He is an experienced publicist, and he is homosexual. Sullivan argues that every person has the right to get married disregarding his or her orientation. Richard Rodriguez who is also a famous publicist composed â€Å"Family Values.† Like Sullivan, he is homosexual and he discusses it in his work. Rodriguez and Sullivan share many viewpoints related to homosexuality, but they disagree about the appropriateness of homosexual marriage – Sullivan is for it, and Rodriguez views it as an imitation of heterosexuality. Both authors make an attempt to remind the reader about the nature of homosexuality. For instance, Rodriguez states it in a rather direct way: â€Å"Homosexuality never felt like a choice to me† (257). The author does not explain what events in his life led to making such a conclusion. He also does not expand this statement anyhow. The reader may notice that the author emphasizes this idea because it has no context. As a result, the reader notices that this thought is stuck upon his or her memory. In contrast, Sullivan explains the same view in detail. He uses another technique for the reader to understand the point – he presents his own life story. The author describes the time in his life before he found out about his orientation. He treats this period as something dark and admits that not knowing how to build his personal life was the real psychological trauma for him. Therefore,Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEducation, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., PermissionsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesclassic cases on the Companion Website. These are a selection of cases from recent editions of the book which remain relevant for teaching. The case studies are intended to serve as a basis for class discussion and not as an illustration of either good or bad management practice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. They have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the main issues in the text

Essay In the Kitchen - 815 Words

The article â€Å"In the kitchen† written by the renowned author Henry Louis Gates is his own memoir of African-American hairstyle and it goes beyond the subject to bring forward the discussion of assimilation. Gates recalls his childhood memory of the kitchen in family’s Piedmont house. Even though the writer introduces the old-fashioned kitchen equipped with gas stove as the reminder of big mom’s cooking, the kitchen turns out to serve as the place where mom usually does her hair. This article also includes Henry’s own experience of straightening his hair whereby he questions the practicability and indispensability of the assimilation through hairstyle. Even though the article appears to celebrate the marvel of hair straightening process,†¦show more content†¦So why does Henry decide to include this part? The second definition of the kitchen has its implicit connection to writer’s thoughts, â€Å"If there was ever a part of our African past that resisted assimilation, it was the kitchen.† The kinky kitchen is the birthmark of African-Americans; it remains curly no matter how powerful the grease, how hot the iron, and how crafty the barber could be. The kitchen, in which mom does her hair to conceal the identity as African-American, also becomes the rebel that resists the assimilation. Henry explains the two opposite meaning of kitchen to illustrates the ambiguity of the kitchen and the conception of assimilation attached. One thing interesting in the memoir is the story about his daughter. Whenever Henry and his daughter Maggie come to visit mom, she examines Maggie’s hair as she used to do with the author. Although Henry tells mom not to do this as it implies the inferiority of kinky hair, he †peek† Maggie’s hair. The ambivalence resides in author’s self-deceiving view towards mom’s action and her ingrained pursuit of assimilation. Henry then introduces another intriguing fact about hair that â€Å" most black babies are born with soft, silken hair.† The kinky hairstyle, which differentiates the black from the white, starts at the same original condition as â€Å"good† hair does. Writer describes the process that hair turns after few months as â€Å"inevitable†, so as to insinuate the endeavor of African-American toShow MoreRelatedMy Kitchen : The Kitchen913 Words   |  4 PagesAccessorizing Your Kitchen The kitchen plays a very critical role because of its many functions as a place to prepare food and meet with family member. However, many people overlook the need elements such as kitchen design. The addition of several accessories into your kitchen can strengthen the bond between families because this is where fond memories are made. You can model your kitchen to any design or finish that you want even without undertaking a remodeling exercise. Below are some great ideasRead MoreKitchen Introduction Of Kitchen Stewarding1803 Words   |  8 PagesKITCHEN STEWARDING: 4.1-Introduction of kitchen stewarding: †¢ Kitchen stewarding is one of the section of hotel which is near to the kitchen. †¢ The Responsible of kitchen stewarding is washing, cleanness, storage and issuing of kitchen equipment such as: chinaware, hollowware, silverware, kitchen tools, and utensils to the working area of the kitchen. †¢ Another Responsible of kitchen stewarding are disposal of garbage and sanitation of kitchen and cleaning the area of kitchen like as: butcher sectionRead MoreThe Day Of The Kitchen1231 Words   |  5 Pagesme?† â€Å"Okay,† Sheamus replied. â€Å"What is it?† â€Å"I need you to go down to the kitchen and see if the cooks need any help,† Ms. McMahon said. â€Å"But,† Sheamus protested, â€Å"The cooks don’t like us.† â€Å"Don’t worry about that,† Ms. McMahon pointed out dismissively. â€Å"They really need help,† she insisted. â€Å"Whatever you say, Ms. McMahon,† Sheamus responded with a shrug. He disappeared through the door, heading for the kitchen. Shawn waited a few seconds and then stood up on his chair. He looked aroundRead MoreKitchen By Banana Yoshimoto : The Story Of The Kitchen Analysis1273 Words   |  6 Pages The most merciless aspect of life is that it continues on even in the lives of significant others even after the death of the loved ones. In the novella ‘Kitchen’, the theme of alleviating the pain of losing family members is well illustrated by the author, Banana Yoshimoto. The novella, written in 1988, tells a story about a young girl, Mikage, who heals from the grief of her grandmother’s death, through and by helping her friend, Yuichi, to recover. The author seamlessly expresses significantRead MoreThe Kitchen Environment1040 Words   |  5 PagesIn the hospitality industry, especially in the kitchen environment, teamwork plays an essential role that determines the section’s success. One good manager must know which factors create a good team and make that team work effectively and efficiently because randomly form a group of finest people does not mean they can produce high-expected results (Burgin 2012). Therefore, this essay will define the meaning of the kitchen environment, and will discuss the concept of teamwork, whilst providing examplesRead MoreThe Kitchen Of A Restaurant1721 Words   |  7 Pages I managed to salvage this notebook from the kitchen of a restaurant whose sign is unreadable at this point. Most of us have looted the neighborhoods, supply stores, and campsites. Most people take refuge in the neighborhoods to feel â€Å"at home† again. Some are settled in the cities, some are in the mountains. The smartest people move around according to environmental and manmade threats. I remember the day the TV in the soup kitchen I worked at was interrupted by a U.S. government message that wentRead MoreKitchen Best1692 Words   |  7 Pagesmore points to make this section 15/15 based upon your re-draft.â€Æ' Henry Chan, who is the CEO of Kitchen Best, has set some ambitious targets for the business in 2008. However, his plan suffered a setback when a series of crises happened in 2010. These incidents involved in serious management problems such as personal gains made at the expense of the company and kickbacks offered and accepted between Kitchen Best and its partners. Symptoms Deep rooted practices of kickbacks, bribing and corruption: Read MoreParadise Kitchen1004 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Kitchens, Inc. Executive Summary Cortez Hampton MARKETING 301-OL Dr. Charles Hurst, Professor Due: November 28, 2012 Executive Summary Description of Company Paradise Kitchens, Inc. was created by Randall F. Peters, and wife, Leah E. Peters to develop a line of microwaveable Southwestern/Mexican style frozen chili products called Howlin Coyote Chili. Before starting Paradise Kitchens, Inc., Randall spent 15 years working for General Foods and Pillsbury with manyRead MoreAbc Kitchens1991 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract ABC Complete Kitchens, Inc. has a plan to develop framework and strategy of building a new plant in six months within a Midwestern U.S community. The previous presentation has shown the whole activities for this establishment. However, due to the world economic crisis, we must carefully consider the effect of the economic factors to the operations of our new factory. Therefore, due to limited time and resources, only some major macro and micro economic factors that could directly impactRead MoreIn the Kitchen Analysis Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout essay â€Å"In the Kitchen,† Henry Louis Gates Junior recalls a time when he and his friends and family constantly tried to straighten their African American â€Å"kinky† hair. They did this to try to fit in with white people. The writer is using his personal experience as an African American straightening his hair to show how black people felt about assimilating into white society. It was very difficult for black s to fit in with white people but he remembers how this difficult time brought the

Ptlls Learning Journal Day One Free Essays

The main points I have learnt from this session are: †¢Looking at ice breakers as a way of learners becoming more relaxed with each other and also as a way of beginning to interact with each other, ensuring that the topics are relevant to the learners and that they are not too controversial or likely to cause offence etc., they also encourage team work and inclusion †¢They are also a way of establishing trust within a group and reducing nervousness (apprehension) †¢We looked at training cycles and the various aspects such as identifying needs, planning and designing, delivering or facilitating, assessing and evaluating How could I develop my practical skills as a result of this session? †¢Be more conscious of the reactions of others and giving them an opportunity to express their opinions rather than doing all of the talking and making assumptions about what people are thinking †¢Planning and designing work or tasks that need to be carried out †¢Everyone has a different personal construct system and being aware of the skills and personal experience of others in terms of its impact on how they relate to others †¢Being aware of total communication from others i.e. We will write a custom essay sample on Ptlls Learning Journal Day One or any similar topic only for you Order Now verbal and non verbal communication as well as body language, look at mirroring people’s body language or having a more relaxed way of communicating information if relevant How could I develop my knowledge and understanding as a result of this session? †¢I could carry out further study on personal construct systems †¢Look at how transactional analysis impacts people †¢Look at various learning styles and when using them is most appropriate †¢Being aware of the checks and balances that are in place to see if learners are actually assimilating information, could be in the form of short quizzes at various stages in the course †¢Also receiving feedback could be feedback on course, feedback on lecturer, feedback on topic, feedback on venue (depending on if own venue or if hired venue). How to cite Ptlls Learning Journal Day One, Essay examples

Solving ethical dilemma free essay sample

Alice, a manager at Shore Manufacturing’s plants, faces a dilemma. Her boss told her in the strictest confidence that the company will have to make workers redundant and the rumour is circulating round the plant. Her old school friend, who now works for her, asks her â€Å"Am I going to lose my job? † This essay will examine this ethical dilemma, evaluating and highlighting the process for moral decision making with the significant ethical theories. Through the process for solving the ethical problem, she may ensure that her decision is ethical and fair. An ethical dilemma may be defined as a problem situation in which there can be less immoral choices, but â€Å"there is no obvious right or wrong† (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2011, p. 64). Alice is in an ethical dilemma because her decision may conflict with her moral values whether or not she tells her friend about the redundancies. Then how could she morally choose the right decision in her way? To solve the ethical dilemma faced her, she could utilise the six step process, which is called an ethical decision making progress. We will write a custom essay sample on Solving ethical dilemma or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She firstly identifies the ethical issues involved, defines the problem she has. Secondly she identifies alternatives from a variety point of view, listing the options she could choose. For the next step, she considers the available moral imagination-Alice should perceive her moral issues of both company and her friend, through using the ethical theories. Next, she should consider how a decision affects stakeholders about the effects from her decision making. Now, make a decision. For the last step, she monitors, learns and reflects on the decision making (Weiss, 2003). Ethical theories and principles bring significant help to the decision making, so Alice needs to consider several ethical theories to make a decision. The first ethical theory that she could consider, is known as egoism. It can be explained that the results, consequences determined the rightness of an action (Shaw, Barry Sansbury, 2009). The term ‘ego’ means the unique identity of the individual human self. This theory pursues the better consequences as a person enhances one’s welfare and benefits, not for their society or others (Hartman Desjardins, 2008). It means egoism concerns with one’s desires and getting what one want. â€Å"What is right for you may be wrong for me? † (Weiss, 2003, p. 78) Only individual’s values suggest directions for his or her actions on the theory. If Alice tells her friend about the redundancies, she may face being fired from the company or she may have disadvantages in a way. This gives her the bad consequences. Nevertheless, if she does not tell her friend, and the relationship between Alice and her friend breaks, then that situation also can be a bad result for her. The decision on the theory may not be accurate, or not be defined as right or wrong, because a person may decide things by what I perceive as ‘fact’ (Weiss, 2003). Alice may conflicts with herself and others’ beliefs. Like egoism, utilitarianism is based on consequences, but concerned with the greatest total amount of everyone’s happiness (Shaw, Barry Sansbury, 2009). The right or wrong actions themselves are not really significant, but their consequences for everyone are important rather than my good and benefits. This word, utilitarianism, was invented by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), and the theory was refined by John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). According to the theory, an action is morally right, if it produces the good results in the greatest good, for the greatest number of people affected by it (Ghillyer, 2010). In the situation seen in the case study, Alice would ‘follow’ the company’s policy or plan, as not telling the truth over her friend’s happiness, if the assumption is made that she chooses to base on the utilitarianism, for the greater good of the company and its people. The decision would give advantages to the remaining people at Shore Manufacturing’s plants, but the 200 workers who have faced the redundancy. In this case, she could secure her job as well. This concept, utilitarianism is often used by organisations or business professionals, even government policy makers on the greatest good in the real world (Weiss, 2003). Unlike utilitarianism, Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) argued â€Å"universalism that holds that the means justify the ends of an action, not the consequences†. It is called as Kant’s theory or deontology. The theory focuses on the right actions with a particular behaviour rather than on its consequences (Shaw, Barry Sansbury, 2009). By this theory, there are some things that we should not do because the actions may be defined as ‘bad’ (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2011). This theory is based on universal principles; justice, rights, fairness and so on (Weiss, 2003). It tells that our actions are from duty and obligation with moral worth. So whether she does tell her friend or not tell, her action can be judged as the ‘right’ or ‘bad’ action as the action itself, not by the results. At this point of view, she is may forced not telling about redundancies because she may think that is company’s policy and her duty. The decision would be based on justice and fairness. Another theory, virtue ethics treats people’s action and choices through their virtue. As Plato and Aristotle believe that â€Å"all human beings aim at being happiness† (Werhane Freeman, 1997, p. 647), happiness is the ‘end’ of human action in virtue ethics. A person’s performing the act which is connected with virtue determines that the action is ethically good or bad (Shaw, Barry Sansbury, 2009). Alice could make a decision upon her own values and so she would have the moral responsibility. The development of process gives people the moral responsibility of individuals. The theory is on the basis of the quality of the person. The most important thing in ethics and social relationships are not in the actions on the theory. An action is judged by the virtuousness of a person rather than the results or justice (Shaw, Barry Sansbury, 2009). The virtue ethics gives us a question, â€Å"what sort of person do I want to become and how do I go about becoming that person? The last theory is an ethic of care. This theory emphasizes the significance of the relationships. It approaches â€Å"argues that since we are interdependent upon others for our individual identity and well-being we have a moral obligation to consider the needs, desires, values and well-being of those with whom we have special, close or concrete relationships† (Shaw, Barry Sansbury, 2009, p. 93). At this point of view, Alice may care her friend, as she may be close to her friend, having a moral duty as a friend. Those theories may help to build Alice’s morality which is her moral judgement. The concept of the term moral judgement which is an ethical judgement of values that may be cognition decided good or bad and right or wrong. Actually, in human society, there is a socially accepted idea that ethics is equal to rationality, so that moral judgement should be logical, should be based on facts. Alice could prioritize what she really cares about in this case by her logical value. However, there is also another idea. As Joshua Greene published in 2001, the results of his study, that the intuitive emotion is more affected than rationality to make ethical actions, in an ethical dilemma situation (Jo, 2011). This could make Alice’s decision totally different. The different way to judge moral decision would bring different process and consequences, depending on Alice’s value or feelings. Alice would morally judge her situation using those theories. Egoism and utilitarianism are consequential theories that refer to that the outcomes are the most importance. However, there is a big difference, egoism pursued my benefits and utilitarianism aims to the greatest mount of people’s benefit and their happiness. Kant’s ethics, virtue theory and ethic of care are non-consequential theories. Kant’s ethics focuses on the right action rather than its consequences. The action may be occurred by justice and rights by the theory. On virtue theory, the action is determined by one’s virtues. Ethic of care is concerned with the dependent sides, the social relationships. Through the study of the case †The Layoff† and those several theories, Alice would make a better choice, but the better choice may not be judged as a right or wrong answer. The six step process would be used to analyse her situation and the ethical dilemma.